Specialty Carbon <br>Derivatives

Specialty Carbon
Derivatives

Coal tar is a black coloured, viscous liquid which is obtained from recovery-type coke ovens during coking of coal to produce metallurgical coke.

At Epsilon Carbon, with our state-of-the-art multistage distillation plant, we distil coal tar into a broad range of high-quality products. Almost half of the composition of coal tar is coal tar pitch, which is further processed under different process conditions to obtain various grades of coal tar pitch and other carbon derivatives like binder pitch and impregnation pitch that caters to the aluminium and graphite electrode industries.

In addition to pitch, we also extract other valuable products from coal tar, including naphthalene, phenol oil, wash oil, and anthracene oil. These by-products find extensive applications in diverse industries such as dyes intermediates, pigments, pharmaceuticals, wood coating, resins, and more.

Our Products

Explore our range of Specialty Carbon Derivatives

Coal Tar Pitch is produced through the distillation of coal tar which serves as a binder material in the manufacturing of carbon anodes and graphite electrodes. Known for its excellent thermal stability, mechanical strength, and binding properties, Coal Tar Pitch plays a vital role in the production of aluminium and steel industries.

EPSTRODE is a premium-grade Coal Tar Pitch, formulated to meet specific requirements of industries like aluminium, steel, paints, pigments, synthetic graphite, carbon fiber and more. Produced through a controlled distillation process of high-quality coal tar, EPSTRODE delivers exceptional binding strength, thermal stability, and carbon content to enable superior performance in high-temperature industrial applications.

EPSTRODE – AB

Aluminium Binder Pitch

EPSTRODE – AB is the binder pitch specially distilled for the Aluminium industry, suited for producing high-quality anodes through the pre-baked and Soderberg processes. Available in both solid and liquid forms based on customized refinery requirements.

Softening Point (°C)112–115
QI (%)8–10
TI (%)28–32
Coking Value (%)≥55

EPSTRODE – SB

Graphite Binder Pitch

EPSTRODE – SB helps manufacture high-performing graphite electrodes used in electric arc furnaces for steel production. Available in solid and liquid forms based on manufacturer needs.

Applications: Graphite electrodes for electric arc furnaces.

Softening Point (°C)87–110
QI (%)8–10
TI (%)7–13
FC (%)≥55

EPSTRODE – IP

Low QI / Impregnation Pitch

EPSTRODE – IP is used to impregnate graphite electrodes and carbon products to increase density, conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Also used as a precursor for mesophase pitch in carbon fiber manufacturing.

Softening Point (°C)95
QI (%)<3.0
TI (%)20
FC (%)≥40

EPSTRODE – SP

Special Pitch

EPSTRODE – SP is a customized special pitch designed for industry-specific needs. Epsilon Carbon offers flexible production to create tailor-made pitches optimized for different applications.

Different fractions of oils are produced during coal tar distillation, at temperatures ranging between 180 C – 350 C. Carbon Black oil is a blend of a heavier fraction of oil and soft pitch. The carbon black oil is the basic raw material for the manufacture of carbon black, which is then used in the rubber and tyre industries. Carbon Black Oil is used as feedstock by manufacturers of carbon black, who prefer its higher B.M.C.I and low sulphur to that of imported feedstock.

Anthracene oil has a very good carbon index and is used in manufacturing carbon black. Anthracene is also used in the manufacturing of carbazole and pure anthracene. Carbazole is used in the manufacturing of dyes and pigments, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals drugs such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory medicines etc. Pure anthracene is used in the manufacturing of anthraquinone, which is used dyes and pigments.

Crude Naphthalene

Naphthalene is used as a precursor in various chemicals likes beta naphthol, alpha naphthol, H Acid etc. These chemicals are intermediates in azo dyes, pigments, fluorescent whitener, fungicides, pharmaceutical industries etc.

Refined Naphthalene

When crude Naphthalene is processed through different stages, you get Refined Naphthalene of minimum 98.8 per cent purity. Refined Naphthalene is a white or light yellow, flaky or powdery crystal. It is used in manufacturing of beta napthol, phthalic-anhydride, tanning agents, moth balls, and in the dye- chemicals and pharmaceutical industries.

Phenol Oil

Phenol oil is a mixture of phenol, ortho, meta and para cresol and Xylenol. These phenolic compounds are used in phenolic resins, bis phenol, agrochemicals, tanning industries, and wire enamel industries.

Phenol

Phenol, also referred to as Carbolic acid or monohydroxy benzene C6H5OH, is extracted from Coal Tar fraction. Major applications of phenol involve adhesives, agro-chemicals, automotive, cleaning, coatings, construction, cosmetics, and packaging range of applications including laminates, automobiles, paints, rubber, agrochemicals, pharma, etc.

o-Cresols

Cresols refer to any of the three isomers of methylphenol (CH3C6H4OH) or to combinations thereof. They may also be known as hydroxytoluene.

ortho-cresol (2-methylphenol, CAS # 95-48-7)

The cresols are strong germicides, effective disinfectants, and antiseptics. Cresols give creosote its antibacterial and insecticidal properties, as well as its toxicity and its ability to irritate bare skin. As phenol derivatives, cresols can be used in phenol-formaldehyde resins or as an industrial solvent.

In India o-Cresols are used as Tanning Agents, Lysol Manufacturing and Agrochemicals.

mp-Cresols

meta-cresol and para-cresol (3-methyphenol and 4-methylphenol)

The cresols are obtained from coal tar or petroleum feedstocks. Cresols are valuable chemical resources obtained from Coal Tar.

In India, mp-Cresols are used for Agricultural chemical intermediates and Wire Enamels (as a Varnish).

Carbazole

Carbazole C12H9N, also known as 9H- Carbazole or Diphenylenimine, is a nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds. It has a tricyclic structure, which consists of two 6 membered benzene rings fused on either side with a nitrogen-containing five membered ring.

Carbazole and carbazole-related compounds can be used in pigment manufacturing, fluorescence materials, phosphorescence materials and thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials.

Anthraquinone

Anthraquinone, C14H8O2 is a yellow, highly crystalline solid, poorly soluble in water but soluble in hot organic solvents.

Anthraquinone derivative is used as colorants, is also used for medical applications, for example, as laxatives, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory agents.

Epsilon Carbon's Premium Creosote Oil for Preserving Wood

Creosote Oil has been traditionally used as a preservative for timber products as it deters wood-destroying insects and wood-rotting fungi better than any other preservative. Creosote oil is produced from coal tar distillation, which is rich in phenolic compounds ideal for industrial and chemical processes. EPSOTETM is a blend of wash oil and dense creosote oil, that offers unmatched wood preservation properties for long-term durability upto 100 years.

Technical Specifications

EPSOTE 205001A
Water %, by Volume 1.5
XYLENE Insoluble, WT % 0.5
Specific Gravity @ 38 C / 15.5 C Whole Creosote 1.07
Distillation % by WT to 210 C 2
Distillation % by WT to 235 C 12
Distillation % by WT to 270 C 10 ~ 40
Distillation % by WT to 315 C 40 ~ 65
Distillation % by WT to 355 C 65 ~ 77
EPSOTE 205001B
Water %, by Volume 1.5
XYLENE Insoluble, WT % 3.5
Specific Gravity @ 38 C / 15.5 C Whole Creosote 1.08 ~ 1.13
Distillation % by WT to 210 C 5
Distillation % by WT to 235 C 25
Distillation % by WT to 270 C --
Distillation % by WT to 315 C 32
Distillation % by WT to 355 C 52

Industry Applications

Fueling industries across
the spectrum

Aluminum

Aluminium, the versatile metal of the future, is vital in automotive, aerospace, packaging, and more. Its strength, lightness, conductivity, and recyclability make it indispensable in everyday life and various industries.

Specialty Chemicals

Dye intermediates from nitro aromatics yield dyes and pigments, with the global market favoring high-performance, non-petroleum-based options. Industries like paint, printing, plastics, textiles, and tanneries depend on them.

Construction Chemicals

Epsilon Carbon's construction chemical solutions enhance the performance of vital components like concrete admixtures, adhesives, sealants, asphalt modifiers, and protective coatings, benefiting global infrastructure development.

Wood Preservatives

Wood preservatives protect against fungal rot, decay, stains, mold, and insects, extending wood product life and minimizing forest resource waste. Creosote Oil is vital for safeguarding industrial timber.

Others Coal Chemicals

Solvents dissolve materials, serving as intermediates, fuels, and components for products. Epsilon's Crude Benzol, with Benzene series hydrocarbons, extracts benzene, toluene, and xylene, and is used in industrial fuel blends.

Lowering our Carbon Footprint

We at Epsilon Carbon are actively involved in minimising our carbon footprint. Our environment-friendly technologies help reduce greenhouse emissions as well as air and water pollutants.

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